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How to Start a Clothing Brand: Legal Essentials for Success

In Short

  • Select a structure that aligns with your goals, considering options like sole trader, partnership, or company, each affecting tax obligations and personal liability differently.
  • Register trade marks for your brand name and logo to safeguard your intellectual property and prevent unauthorised use.
  • Develop comprehensive terms and conditions, privacy policies, and refund/exchange policies to ensure transparency and legal compliance in your operations.

Tips for Businesses

When starting a clothing brand, it’s crucial to formalise agreements with suppliers through well-drafted contracts. This ensures clarity on terms, quality standards, and delivery expectations, reducing the risk of disputes and fostering strong business relationships. Additionally, maintaining compliance with consumer laws enhances customer trust and brand reputation.


Table of Contents

Launching a clothing brand is an exciting endeavour that requires careful planning and attention to detail. While creativity and marketing are important, establishing a solid legal foundation is equally vital for your business’ success. 

Proper legal documentation and appropriate setup will safeguard your growing business, improve customer experience, and enhance your reputation. As your brand expands, a solid legal framework will prove invaluable.

In this article, we will address some of the key legal considerations when establishing your clothing brand, including:

  • choosing the right business structure;
  • drafting comprehensive terms and conditions;
  • implementing clear refund and exchange policies;
  • developing a privacy policy for online sales;
  • protecting your brand through trade marks; and
  • negotiating and drafting supply agreements.

Choosing the Right Business Structure

Before placing bulk orders or selling your products, you must make a foundational decision: choosing the right business structure. This is an important decision that requires careful consideration. Your business structure will affect your tax obligations, personal liability, and more, so getting it ideal from the start. 

When deciding on the right structure for your clothing brand, consider your long-term business goals, the brand’s risk profile, growth plans, other parties’ involvement, and how you want to handle decision-making processes. 

Common Structure Options to Consider

  • Sole Trader: You operate under your name with personal liability. This structure is fairly simple and cheap to set up but offers limited growth potential. This may be suitable for small clothing businesses.
  • Partnership: Multiple founders share responsibilities and liabilities. This structure is relatively simple and cost-effective but requires careful partner selection to ensure no future conflicts. This may not be suitable for larger brands.
  • Company: A separate legal entity offering limited liability for shareholders. Ideal for higher-risk ventures or ambitious growth plans. It can raise capital through share issuance but involves more complex compliance requirements and costs.
  • Trust: Profits are distributed to beneficiaries according to a trust deed. Less common structure and may not be ideal for reinvesting profits. It may require additional agreements, adding complexity.

The above outlines only some considerations that come into play when deciding on the appropriate business structure. Depending on your specific needs and situation, there may be more suitable options and other risks to consider. We recommend contacting our corporate team to discuss the complexities in detail. Our experts can assist you in making the right decision for your clothing business, ensuring you start on a solid legal foundation.

Drafting Comprehensive Terms and Conditions

Your terms and conditions form a crucial contract between your business and customers, governing your relationship and ensuring transparency in expectations. These terms should be clear, understandable, and compliant with Australian Consumer Law considerations. Comprehensive terms will provide a better customer experience while also protecting your brand and reducing the likelihood of disputes. Key elements to cover in your terms and conditions include:

  • product descriptions and pricing policies;
  • order process and payment terms;
  • delivery and shipping information;
  • warranties and guarantees;
  • limitation of liability;
  • intellectual property protection; and
  • governing law and jurisdiction.

Your terms and conditions should be updated regularly as your business evolves and legislation changes. Our team can assist with preparing appropriate and comprehensive terms to suit your business needs.

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Developing a Privacy Policy for Online Sales

Protecting customer data is not just good practice but a legal requirement. Under the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth), if your clothing brand collects personal information through its online store, you may be required to have a clear and up-to-date privacy policy. This policy is a transparent agreement between your business and customers, outlining how you handle their personal information.

When drafting your privacy policy, ensure it covers the following key elements:

  • types of personal information collected;
  • methods of collection, use, and storage of information;
  • third parties with whom the information may be shared;
  • procedures for customers to access and correct their information; and
  • contact details for privacy-related concerns.

As your business grows, it will be important to ensure you comply with the Australian Privacy Principles (APPs) and consider international regulations like GDPR if you sell overseas. 

Protecting Your Brand Through Trade Marks

Your brand may be one of your most valuable assets. Registering a trade mark can protect your brand name, logo, or slogan, offering protection as you build your clothing brand. The benefits of trade mark registration can include:

  • legal protection against unauthorised use of your brand elements;
  • the ability to license or sell your trade mark;
  • deterrence for potential infringers;

Before applying for a trade mark, you may need to search to ensure your desired mark is available thoroughly. This process can be complex, and errors can be costly. Our team can assist with guiding you through this process.

Negotiating and Drafting Supply Agreements

As a clothing brand, your relationships with suppliers may be crucial to your success. Well-drafted supply agreements help maintain quality, ensure reliability, and protect your interests. It is important to tailor each agreement to the specific supplier relationship, considering factors such as the supplier’s location, the nature of the goods, and your brand’s unique requirements. 

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Key Takeaways

Establishing a strong legal foundation is crucial for the success and longevity of your clothing brand. By addressing these key legal components, you will be better equipped to navigate the challenges of the fashion industry while protecting your business interests.

If you need help setting up your clothing brand, our experienced business lawyers can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on 1300 544 755 or visit our membership page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why should you choose the right business structure for your clothing brand?

The right business structure affects how you manage taxes, personal liability, and growth. Consider options like sole trader, partnership, company, or trust, and match the structure to your goals and risk profile to set your brand up for success.

What should your clothing brand include in its terms and conditions?

Include product descriptions, pricing, payment terms, delivery details, warranties, limitations of liability, intellectual property, and governing law in your terms and conditions. Clear, updated terms help you comply with laws, build customer trust, and avoid disputes.

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Christy Koufos

Christy Koufos

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