Franchise businesses, like any other business, must address the growing need to establish and enhance their online presence and activities. This presence can manifest through various channels, such as a:
- website;
- Instagram or TikTok page; or
- listings on third-party platforms like Uber or Menulog.
Franchisors can choose to advertise, promote, or offer their goods and services online, as well as handle customer inquiries. However, many franchises operate within exclusive geographic areas. An online presence can affect this exclusivity since it extends beyond geographical boundaries. This article will discuss how online activities and presence impacts franchisee exclusivity and ways to manage it effectively.
Understanding Exclusivity
You typically grant franchisees sole rights to operate within specific territories with exclusivity clauses in franchise agreements. These clauses refer to your ability to operate exclusively within a certain geographic area by being the sole franchisee:
- able to exist within the territory;
- able to advertise, market, or solicit customers within the territory; or
- receiving customers and referrals for the territory.
Moreover, online activities such as advertising, selling products, or offering services online have the potential to reach customers beyond any geographic or territorial limits.
Engaging in online activities without explicit provisions in the franchise agreement addressing which party can do so can lead to conflicts with franchisees who rely on their exclusive territories for business.
Exceptions to Exclusivity in the Franchise Agreement
In a franchise system where franchisees operate exclusively within specific geographic regions, if a franchisor intends to operate online, then the franchise agreement should contain clear terms dealing with this.
From a franchisor perspective, the exceptions to exclusivity should allow the franchisor to:
- conduct any online advertising and promotion across websites, social media platforms, and third-party sites;
- handle sales inquiries online, including receiving and managing inquiries as they see fit (e.g., undertake the sale themselves or distribute to a franchisee in the franchise network);
- enable customers to book services online directly through the franchisor’s platform; and
- facilitate the immediate purchase of goods online.
The breadth of the exclusivity clauses will be tailored to the franchise system itself. Additionally, the franchisor needs to consider the franchisee’s involvement in online activities and determine the extent to which they should participate in online trade. For instance, the franchisor should consider whether a franchisee needs to:
- fulfil food delivery orders through third-party platforms such as Uber or Menulog;
- accept customers who have online bookings, such as classes or services via the franchise website; and
- accept online purchases of gift certificates.
Recognising the significance of operating online is an important aspect of the franchise system. When drafting a franchise agreement, careful consideration should be given to addressing online operations and ensuring that both the franchisor and franchisee are aware of their obligations and expectations.
Continue reading this article below the formIntegrating Online Presence
To keep up with the evolving landscape, franchise systems need to review and update franchise agreements regularly. This ensures that your business can embrace online activities while respecting the exclusive territories of your franchises.
Since online presence is becoming increasingly important, it is crucial for every franchise agreement to adapt. This adaptation should support your business’ digital ventures while safeguarding your franchisees’ exclusive rights.
You may need to make changes to your franchise agreements to clarify your rights and responsibilities regarding online operations. This clarity ensures that both you and your franchisees are on the same page.
In order to maintain a balance between exclusivity clauses and franchisee rights, you might have to adjust existing franchise agreements. Remember, you typically cannot change these agreements on your own; you need your franchisees’ consent. This is something you should keep in mind when drafting or updating your franchise operations.
Disclosure Obligations
The Franchising Code of Conduct requires franchisors to disclose certain information about online sales. If you plan to go online, your disclosure document must include details on:
- whether you give franchisees an exclusive territory and how you might compete with them;
- your plans for selling goods or services online, such as through third-party websites;
- how profits from online sales will be shared with franchisees; and
- ways for franchisees to sell goods or services online.
This disclosure ensures transparency and gives potential franchisees crucial details about your online operations and their potential role in them.
When bringing on board new franchisees, it is important to negotiate agreements that strike a balance. This factsheet explains how.
Key Takeaways
It is crucial for franchisors like you to consider online activities and presence, especially when it comes to their impact on exclusivity and overall operations. By carefully drafting the franchise agreement to accommodate both traditional and digital aspects, you can align the integration of online operations with exclusivity clauses.
If you need guidance on establishing an online presence or navigating online activities within a franchise system, our experienced franchising lawyers can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on 1300 544 755 or visit our membership page.
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